Every year on May 26, the nation of Georgia (საქართველო) celebrates Independence Day, commemorating the Declaration of Independence from Russia in 1918. This historic day marks the birth of the Democratic Republic of Georgia, the country’s first modern independent state, and remains a powerful symbol of national pride, freedom, and perseverance.
Historical Background
The Road to Independence (1918)
After centuries of foreign rule (Persian, Ottoman, and Russian empires), Georgia seized its chance during the chaos of the Russian Revolution (1917).
On May 26, 1918, the National Council of Georgia declared independence, led by figures like Noe Zhordania and Irakli Tsereteli.
The new republic introduced progressive reforms, including universal suffrage (one of the first countries to do so).
Soviet Occupation & Regained Independence
In 1921, the Red Army invaded, forcing Georgia into the USSR.
After decades of Soviet rule, Georgia reclaimed independence on April 9, 1991—but May 26 remains the symbolic heart of Georgian sovereignty.
Why This Day Matters
National Pride – Honors Georgia’s struggle for self-determination.
Democratic Legacy – Celebrates the short-lived but groundbreaking 1918-1921 republic.
Cultural Identity – Reinforces Georgia’s unique language, alphabet, and traditions.
Modern Resilience – A reminder of Georgia’s ongoing challenges (Russian occupation of Abkhazia & South Ossetia).
How Georgia Celebrates
🎉 Tbilisi Parade – A grand military and civilian procession on Rustaveli Avenue.
🎶 Concerts & Folk Performances – Traditional dances (like Kartuli and Khorumi) and polyphonic singing (UNESCO-listed).
🍷 Feasts (Supra) – Toasts with Georgian wine (the world’s oldest!) and dishes like khachapuri and khinkali.
🚀 Fireworks – Lighting up the sky over Narikala Fortress.
📜 Historical Reenactments – Schools and theaters perform key moments from 1918.
Georgia Today: A Nation Forging Its Future
Economic Growth – Tourism (8+ million visitors in 2023) and wine exports booming.
EU Aspirations – Granted candidate status in 2023.
Challenges – 20% of territory still occupied by Russia; ongoing reforms.
As Georgian writer Ilia Chavchavadze once said:
"Freedom is the most sacred thing for a man and a nation."
How You Can Participate
🇬🇪 Fly the Georgian Flag – Five-cross design symbolizing faith and resilience.
📖 Learn About Georgia – Read about Queen Tamar, Vazha-Pshavela, or watch Tangerines (Oscar-nominated film).
✈️ Visit Georgia – Hike the Caucasus, toast in Kakheti, or explore ancient churches.
🎗️ Support Georgian Causes – Advocate for de-occupation or donate to Georgian charities.
Final Thought
May 26 is more than a holiday—it’s a testament to Georgia’s unbreakable spirit. From the medieval golden age to today’s fight for democracy, Georgians continue to prove:
"Strength is in Unity" (ძალა ერთობაშია).
#GeorgiaIndependenceDay #Georgia #Sakartvelo 🍇
*(P.S. Did you know Georgia has its own 33-letter alphabet? Try learning: გამარჯობა [Hello]!)*
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