Svalbard Global Seed Vault, Norway
The Svalbard Global Seed Vault , often referred to as the "Doomsday Vault," is a secure facility located on the remote Svalbard archipelago, approximately 1,300 kilometers from the North Pole in Norway. Established in 2008, the vault is designed to safeguard the world's agricultural biodiversity against potential catastrophes such as wars, natural disasters, or climate change. Key Features and Purpose The seed vault is built deep inside a mountain to ensure its security and maintain optimal storage conditions. With permafrost and cold temperatures, the facility naturally preserves seeds, acting as a backup for gene banks worldwide. It provides a fail-safe method for the global preservation of crops critical for food security. Countries Participating Over 100 countries have contributed seeds to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, making it a global initiative. Nations from every continent, including the United States, India, Japan, Brazil, and Ethiopia, have sent seed samples...