Every year on May 18 , the world observes World AIDS Vaccine Day (also known as HIV Vaccine Awareness Day ), a day dedicated to honoring scientists, volunteers, and communities working toward an HIV vaccine. The 2025 theme, "Community-Led Solutions, Global Hope," highlights the critical role of grassroots efforts in advancing vaccine research and equitable access. Why an HIV Vaccine Still Matters in 2025 The Unfinished Fight 38 million people live with HIV globally (UNAIDS 2024). 1.5 million new infections occurred in 2024—mostly in marginalized communities. While treatments like PrEP and ART save lives, a vaccine remains the only path to eradication . Progress and Challenges ✔ Hope on the Horizon : The Uganda HIV Vaccine Trial (Phase 3) shows 50% efficacy in early 2025 data. mRNA technology (like COVID-19 vaccines) is being repurposed for HIV. ✖ Barriers Persist : Funding gaps : HIV vaccine research receives just 3% of global AIDS spending. Stigma and distrust : Hi...