On May 19, Greek communities worldwide observe Greek Genocide Remembrance Day, honoring the 1.5 million victims of the Ottoman Empire's systematic killings of Pontic and Anatolian Greeks (1914-1923). The 2025 theme, "Memory, Justice, and the Road to Recognition," underscores the ongoing fight for historical acknowledgment and reparations.
Historical Context: A Forgotten Genocide
Key Facts
Death toll: 750,000 Pontic Greeks + 750,000 Anatolian Greeks
Methods: Death marches, forced labor camps, mass drownings
Survivors: 400,000 fled to Greece, Russia, and the U.S.
Modern Parallels
38 countries officially recognize the genocide (Germany, U.S. in 2024)
Turkey still denies the events, criminalizing discussion (Article 301)
2025 Theme: "Memory, Justice, and the Road to Recognition"
Three Pillars of Action
✔ Preservation
Digitizing survivor testimonies at the Pontic Greek Genocide Research Center
"Names Not Numbers" initiative to document all victims
✔ Education
California mandates genocide education in schools (AB 1915)
Virtual reality recreations of historic Pontic villages
✔ Political Advocacy
Pushing for U.S. Senate Resolution 150
ECHR cases for seized Greek properties
How the Diaspora Commemorates in 2025
Cultural Events
Melbourne: 10K "March for Memory" with traditional pontic lyra
New York: "Black Sea Requiem" concert at Carnegie Hall
Thessaloniki: Candlelight vigil at the Genocide Monument
Academic Initiatives
Harvard's 2025 Symposium: "Genocide Denial and Its Consequences"
Oxford's new archive: Unpublished British diplomatic cables
Digital Activism
#SayTheirNames campaign trends globally
AI-powered translations of survivor diaries
Why Recognition Matters Today
Precedent: Sets legal basis for reparations (estimated $300B in losses)
Healing: 4th-generation survivors report "cultural PTSD"
Prevention: "Never Again" applies to Uyghurs, Armenians, others
How to Participate
For Individuals
Light a candle at 19:19 (local time) on May 19
Read "The Blight of Asia" (1926 eyewitness account)
Support the Pontian Greek Society of Chicago
For Educators
Screen "The Lost Homelands" documentary
Teach about the genocide's impact on rebetiko music
For Policymakers
Co-sponsor recognition bills
Fund oral history projects
Stories of Resilience
Eftihia's Kitchen: NY deli preserving Pontic recipes
Thessaloniki's "Silk Road" Project: Reviving genocide-era textiles
Detroit's Pontic Youth: Creating TikTok history lessons
Call to Action
"This May 19:
Share one fact about the genocide
Support a survivor descendant's business
Demand your representatives take a stand
Forgetting is the second death."
"A people without memory is a people without future."
— Pontic Greek Proverb
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