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THE CRA PERSPECTIVE • EARTH SCIENCE How Much Water Is There on Earth? Can our planet ever run out of water? Exploring Earth's enormous water reserves, the freshwater shortage and the future of humanity. Water is one of the most extraordinary and essential resources on our planet. Our planet is called the Blue Planet for a reason. Approximately 71% of Earth's surface is covered by water. But does that mean we have an unlimited supply of water for human survival? Look at the oceans, rivers, lakes, glaciers and countless streams across the world. Water seems almost endless. It falls as rain, flows through rivers, disappears into the ground, freezes into ice and rises into the atmosphere as water vapour. Yet billions of people experience water shortages. Some communities struggle to obtain safe drinking water, groundwater reserves are declining in several regions, and pollution is making important water sour...

🇵🇰 Iqbal Day – November 9

Every year on November 9, Pakistan observes Iqbal Day, honoring the birth anniversary of Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938) — the poet, philosopher, and visionary who played a pivotal role in inspiring the movement for Pakistan.

🌟 Who Was Allama Iqbal?

Known as the “Poet of the East” and “Spiritual Father of Pakistan”, Iqbal’s poetry and philosophy awakened Muslims of the Indian subcontinent to seek freedom, dignity, and self-identity. His famous 1930 Allahabad Address presented the vision of a separate homeland for Muslims, which later became Pakistan in 1947.

📜 His Legacy

  • Philosophy of Self (Khudi): Encouraging individuals to realize their potential.

  • Inspirational Poetry: Written in Persian and Urdu, blending spirituality, philosophy, and nationalism.

  • Vision for Pakistan: He laid the intellectual foundation that guided Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the Pakistan Movement.

🇵🇰 How Pakistan Observes Iqbal Day

  • Ceremonies & Conferences: Held across schools, universities, and cultural institutions.

  • Poetry Recitals: Students and poets recite Iqbal’s verses, reviving his message of self-respect and unity.

  • Grave Visit: Wreaths are laid at his mausoleum near the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore.

🌍 Global Relevance

Iqbal’s thoughts go beyond borders — his call for spiritual awakening, self-discovery, and social justice resonates universally. For the global community, Iqbal’s philosophy remains a timeless source of inspiration.

✨ On this Iqbal Day, we remember not only a national poet but a visionary whose words still inspire courage, unity, and progress.

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