📚 Malala Day – 12 th July (Global) Honoring a Voice for Girls' Education Worldwide Malala Day, Malala Yousafzai, July 12, girls' education, Nobel Peace Prize On 12 th July , the world observes Malala Day , a global observance established by the United Nations to honor the birthday of Malala Yousafzai , the Pakistani activist for girls' education and the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize laureate [citation:4][citation:8]. Born on July 12, 1997, Malala became a global symbol of courage and resilience after surviving a Taliban assassination attempt in 2012 for her advocacy for girls' right to education [citation:8]. Malala Day celebrates her unwavering commitment to ensuring every girl has access to quality education. It serves as a powerful reminder of the barriers girls face worldwide — including poverty, cultural norms, and conflict — and the importance of collective action to break down these obstacles [cita...
Introduction
Jallikattu is an ancient sport. The seals of the Indus Valley civilization
depict it, which is proof that this sport was in vogue 5,000 years ago. Ancient
Tamil poetry, known as Sangam literature (2nd BCE – 2nd CE), has many detailed
references to Eru Thazhuvuthal (hugging the bull).
History
Jallikattu also known as Eru thazhuvuthal is one of the traditional sport in
which a Bos indicus bull is released into a crowd of
people. Multiple human participants attempt to grab and tightly "hug"
the large hump of the bull and hang on to it while the bull attempts to escape.
Participants hug the hump for as long as possible, attempting to bring the bull
to a stop. In some cases, participants must ride long enough to remove flags
affixed to the bull's horns. Jallikattu
is typically practiced in the Indian state of Tamil
Nadu as a part of Pongal celebrations on Mattu Pongal day.


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