On May 24, 2025 , Eritrea will celebrate 32 years of independence , marking its hard-won liberation from Ethiopia in 1993 after a 30-year armed struggle . This national holiday is a vibrant display of patriotism, cultural pride, and remembrance of the sacrifices made for sovereignty. Why Independence Day Matters 1. A Triumph After Decades of War 1961–1991 : Eritrea fought one of Africa’s longest liberation wars. 1993 Referendum : 99.8% voted for independence—the world’s most unanimous plebiscite. First President : Isaias Afwerki , a former rebel leader, remains in power today. 2. A Day of National Unity Military parades in Asmara showcase Eritrea’s self-reliance. Cultural festivals highlight the nation’s 9 ethnic groups , with traditional Tigrinya songs , Saho dances , and coffee ceremonies . "Never Kneel Down" (national motto) echoes in speeches honoring martyrs. 3. Challenges & Global Isolation No elections since 1993 (de facto one-party rule). Mass emigration :...