10 Cool Mathematics Tricks to Amaze Your Mind!
1. The Rule of 11 for Quick Multiplication
Want to multiply any two-digit number by 11? Here's a quick trick:
- Separate the digits of the number. For example, for 54, write it as 5 and 4.
- Add the two digits: .
- Place this sum between the original digits: .
So, . If the sum of the digits exceeds 9, carry the extra digit over to the first number.
2. The Magic of 9 in Multiplication
The number 9 is magical in multiplication:
- Multiply any number by 9, and the sum of the digits in the result will always equal 9.
Example: , and .
3. Squaring Numbers Ending in 5
For any two-digit number ending in 5, you can find its square instantly:
- Multiply the first digit by one more than itself.
- Append to the result.
Example: : , and appending , we get .
4. Divisibility Rules
- By 3: A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3.
- By 9: The same rule applies as for 3 but with 9.
- By 11: Alternate the sum of digits and subtract. If the result is 0 or divisible by 11, so is the number.
5. The Finger Multiplication Trick for 9
Want to multiply by 9 without a calculator? Use your fingers:
- Hold out 10 fingers.
- For , fold down your 4th finger.
- Count fingers to the left of the folded one (3) and fingers to the right (6). The answer is 36!
6. Adding Fractions Made Easy
Instead of finding the least common denominator, use the butterfly method:
- Cross-multiply the numerators and denominators.
- Add the results for the numerator and multiply the denominators for the bottom.
Example: :
, and .
So, .
7. Guess Any Number
Ask someone to think of a number and follow these steps:
- Add 5 to their number.
- Multiply by 2.
- Subtract 4.
- Divide by 2.
- Subtract their original number.
The answer is always 3!
8. Quick Percentage Calculation
To find of , switch the numbers.
Example: . It’s often easier this way, and the result is the same!
9. The Multiplication Cross Pattern
To multiply two numbers close to a base (like 10, 100, etc.):
- Subtract each number from the base.
- Cross-subtract and multiply.
Example: :
, .
Cross-subtract or , and multiply .
So, .
10. The Power of Zeroes
If you’re multiplying numbers with trailing zeroes, multiply the significant digits first, then add the total zeroes at the end.
Example: , and append the 4 zeroes: .
Conclusion
These tricks aren’t just fun but also incredibly useful in daily life, whether you’re calculating your expenses or impressing friends with your quick math skills. Practice these a few times, and you’ll see how they make math much simpler.
What’s your favorite math trick? Let us know in the comments below!
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