Skip to main content

Index Trading for the Global Trader : Understanding Global Indices, Market Breadth, Volatility, Futures, Options & Risk Management

THE CRA PERSPECTIVE Index Trading for the Global Trader Understanding Global Indices, Market Breadth, Volatility, Futures, Options & Risk Management One market view can represent hundreds of companies, multiple sectors and an entire economic narrative. “An index is more than a number on a screen. It is a constantly changing picture of collective expectations.” When traders look at an index such as the NIFTY 50, S&P 500, NASDAQ-100, Dow Jones Industrial Average, DAX or Nikkei 225, they are not simply looking at one company. An index represents a basket or methodology designed to measure a particular segment of a market. Its movement can therefore reflect changes in corporate earnings expectations, interest rates, economic data, investor sentiment, sector performance and global risk appetite. That makes index trading fundamentally different from trading a single stock. ONE INDEX. MANY COMPANIES • MANY SECTORS • MANY EXPECTATIONS ...

Fatehpur Sikri, India

Fatehpur Sikri is a town in the Agra District of Uttar Pradesh, India. The city was founded in 1569 by the Mughal Emperor Akbar, and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1571 to 1585, when it was abandoned. After his military victories over Chittor and Ranthambore, Akbar decided to shift his capital from Agra to a new location 23 miles (37 km) west south-west, to honour the Sufi saint Salim Chishti. Here, he commenced the construction of a planned walled city, which took the next fifteen years in planning and construction, with a series of royal palaces, harem, courts, a mosque, private quarters and other utility buildings.
He named the city Fatehabad, with Fateh, a word of Arabic origin in Persian, meaning "victorious." It was later called Fatehpur Sikri. It is at Fatehpur Sikri that the legends of Akbar and his famed courtiers, the nine jewels or Navaratnas, were born. Fatehpur Sikri is one
of the best preserved examples of Mughal architecture in India.

According to contemporary historians, Akbar took a great interest in the building of Fatehpur Sikri and probably also dictated its architectural style. Seeking to revive the splendours of Persian court ceremony made famous by his ancestor Timur, Akbar planned the complex on Persian principles.
But the influences of his adopted land came through in the typically Indian embellishments. The easy availability of sandstone in the neighbouring areas of Fatehpur Sikri also meant that all the buildings here were made of the red stone. The Imperial Palace complex consists of a number of independent
pavilions arranged in formal geometry on a piece of level ground, a pattern derived from Arab and central Asian tent encampments. In its entirety, the monuments at Fatehpur Sikri thus reflect the genius of Akbar in assimilating diverse regional architectural influences within a holistic style that was uniquely his own.

The Imperial complex was abandoned in 1585, shortly after its completion, due to the exhaustion of the small, spring-fed lake that supplied the city with water, and its proximity with the Rajputana, with which the Mughal Empire was often at war. Thus the capital was shifted to Lahore so that Akbar
could have a base in the less stable part of the empire, before moving back to Agra in 1598, where he had begun his reign as he shifted his focus to Deccan. In fact, he never returned to the city except for a brief period in 1601. In later Mughal history it was occupied for a short while by the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah (r. 1719 -1748) and his regent, Sayyid Hussain Ali Khan Barha, one of the Syed Brothers, was murdered here in 1720.

The palaces were occupied by the Marathas after their conquest of Delhi, then transferred to the British army, which used the fortified complex as a headquarters and barracks. Restoration began under Lord Curzon.The place was much loved by Babur who called it as Shukri ("Thanks"), for its large lake of water needed by the Mughal armies. Annette Beveridge in her translation of Baburnama noted that Babur points "Sikri" to read "Shukri". Per his memoirs, Babur constructed here a
garden called the "Garden of Victory" after defeating Rana Sangha at its outskirts. Gulbadan Begum's Humayun-Nama describes that in the garden he built an octagonal pavilion which he used for relaxation and writing. In the center of the nearby lake, he built a large platform. A baoli exists at
the base of a rock scarp about a kilometre from the Hiran Minar. This was probably the original site of a well-known epigraph commemorating his victory.

Fatehpur Sikri is about 39 kilometres from Agra. The nearest Airport is Agra Airport(also known as Kheria Airport), 40 kilometres from Fatehpur Sikri. The nearest railway station is Fatehpur Sikri railway station, about 1 kilometre  from the city centre. It is connected to Agra and neighbouring centres by road, where regular bus services operated, in addition to tourist buses and taxis.

Comments

Most visited

When Someone Hurts You With Words : Choose Your Response. Protect Your Peace.

THE CRA PERSPECTIVE When Someone Hurts You With Words Choose Your Response. Protect Your Peace. Hurtful words can leave invisible wounds. But you do not have to let someone else's anger, ignorance or cruelty decide who you become. “You may not be able to control the words someone throws at you, but you can decide whether you carry them with you.” Words can be surprisingly powerful. A single sentence spoken in anger can stay in someone's mind for years. A careless comment can damage confidence. An unfair accusation can create anger. A cruel remark can make us question ourselves. When someone wrongly says harmful or insulting things about us, our first instinct may be to respond immediately. We may want to argue, expose the person, return the insult, or make them feel the ...

Emotional Strength: The Power to Feel Deeply Without Losing Yourself

THE CRA PERSPECTIVE Emotional Strength The Courage to Feel, Understand and Respond Emotional strength is not becoming cold. It is learning how to experience powerful emotions without allowing them to control the direction of your life. “Being strong does not mean feeling less. It means learning how to carry what you feel.” Every human being experiences emotions. Happiness, sadness, anger, fear, disappointment, love, jealousy, loneliness, excitement and hope are all part of the human experience. Yet many people grow up believing that emotional strength means hiding these feelings. They learn to say, “I'm fine,” even when they are not. They suppress tears, ignore disappointment and continue carrying emotional burdens without discussing them. But emotiona...

🍷 NATIONAL MERLOT DAY – NOVEMBER 7

Toasting the Velvet Soul of Red Wines 📅 Posted by CRA | https://craarts.blogspot.com “In every glass of Merlot, there’s a story waiting to be sipped.” On November 7 , wine lovers across the United States and beyond raise their glasses to Merlot , the smooth, elegant, and ever-popular red wine. National Merlot Day is a celebration of flavor, craftsmanship, and the centuries-old artistry of winemaking. Whether you’re a seasoned sommelier or a curious sipper, today is the perfect moment to uncork the velvet elegance of Merlot and savor its deep notes. 🍇 What Is Merlot? Originating from France’s Bordeaux region , Merlot is known for its: Smooth, medium-bodied texture Lush fruit flavors – think black cherry, plum, raspberry Soft tannins and mellow finish Merlot pairs effortlessly with everything from roasted vegetables and hearty meats to dark chocolate and cheese , making it a versatile favorite on any table. 🎨 Merlot & the Artist’s Palette As a painter, I see...