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“Tracing the Legacy: How India’s 1963 Office Languages Act Shaped the 1976 Official Languages Rules”

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  Context :- The 1963  Office Languages Act  gave birth to the 1976  Official Languages Rules , which were amended in 1987. Note that the "official" languages of the Indian Union (federal government) are Hindi and English, not the 18 "constitutional" languages. Complete Text of the Official Languages Act :- Department of Official Language The Official Languages Rules (1976) Use for Official Purpose of the Union G.S.R 1052 - In exercise of the powers conferred by section 8, read with sub-section(4) of section 3 of the Official Languages Act, 1963 (19 of 1963), the Central Government hereby makes the following rules, namely: Article 1 Short title, extent and commencement (i) These rules may be called the Official Languages (Use for Official Purposes of the Union) Rules, 1976. (ii) They shall extend to the whole of India, except the State of Tamilnadu. (iii) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette. Article 2 Definitions -...

“From Kitchen to Market: The Journey of Perfectly Crisp Banana Chips”

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Materials we need To prepare the banana chips we need the following materials:- Raw banana (Nendran), oil, salt, spices, Gas, Knives, small fruit slicer or hand slicer, Plastic buckets, bowls, Polythene bags, brand labels and Bag sealer.  Hand slicer   Selection of raw material and purchasing of bananas from wholesalers Nendran, a variety of banana growing in some parts of South India is the most suitable variety for making chips. Traditionally, raw Nendran bananas are essential to use under-ripe green bananas as these have the correct texture for drying and frying. If plantain is used, select nearly ripe fruit that has stiff and starchy flesh. Ripe and over ripe bananas and plantains should not be used as the texture is too soft to make the chips. Preparation of raw material  Bananas should be peeled just before they are used because when the flesh is exposed to the air it turns brown. This does not affect the eating quality but it does not look very attractive...

Hailstones

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            Hailstones are solid precipitation that can occur during thunderstorms. They form when updrafts in thunderclouds carry raindrops upward into extremely cold areas of the atmosphere, where they freeze into ice. As the hailstones continue to be carried upward by the updrafts, they accumulate more layers of ice, getting larger and heavier. Eventually, the hailstones become too heavy for the updrafts to hold them, and they fall to the ground.           Hailstones can vary in size, from as small as a pea to as large as a grapefruit. The larger the hailstone, the more damage it can cause. Hailstones can damage roofs, windows, and crops, and can even injure people and animals.           Hailstones are more common in areas with frequent thunderstorms and strong updrafts, such as in the central and southern regions of the United States. Hailstorms can be dangerous, so it's important to...

“Understanding Extinction: Causes Behind the Disappearance of Species”

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  Extinction happens when a species dies out completely, with no individuals remaining on Earth. There are several reasons why extinction can occur, including: 1.     Habitat loss: Habitat loss occurs when natural ecosystems are destroyed or degraded, making it difficult for species to survive. This can happen for a variety of reasons, including: i.Deforestation: Forests are cleared to make way for agriculture, logging, mining, and other human activities. This can have a significant impact on the many species that depend on forests for their survival. ii.Urbanization: As human populations continue to grow, natural habitats are destroyed to make way for cities and towns. This can result in a loss of habitat for many species, making it difficult for them to survive. iii.Agriculture: As agriculture expands, natural habitats are cleared to make way for crops and livestock. This can result in a loss of habitat for many species, as well as soil erosion and water ...

Ten Extinct Plants from the planet earth

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Extinct plants refer to plant species that no longer exist in the wild or anywhere on the planet. These plants have permanently disappeared from the Earth due to various reasons, such as habitat destruction, over harvesting, invasive species, climate change, or a combination of factors. The extinction of plant species is a significant concern as it impacts biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and the overall health of the planet. Extinct plants can include trees, shrubs, flowers, and other types of vegetation. Some extinct plants have cultural or historical significance, while others may have held ecological importance in specific ecosystems. When a plant species becomes extinct, it means that its genetic diversity and unique characteristics are lost forever. Efforts are made to document and preserve extinct plant species through herbarium collections, seed banks, and other conservation methods. Additionally, conservationists focus on protecting endangered plant species to prevent them...

Importance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the modern world

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  Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a vital role in the modern world across various sectors. Here are some key reasons why AI is important:- 1.  Automation and Efficiency : AI technologies automate repetitive tasks, freeing up human resources to focus on more complex and creative endeavors. This leads to increased efficiency, productivity, and cost savings across industries. 2. Data Analysis and Insights : AI algorithms can analyze large volumes of data quickly and accurately, extracting valuable insights and patterns that humans may overlook. This enables businesses to make data-driven decisions, optimize processes, and identify trends and opportunities. 3. Personalization and Customer Experience : AI-powered systems can personalize user experiences based on individual preferences and behavior. From personalized recommendations on e-commerce platforms to virtual assistants that understand and respond to user queries, AI enhances customer satisfaction and engagement. 4. Impro...

How to become an IPS officer

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To become an IPS (Indian Police Service) officer, you must first pass the Civil Services Examination (CSE) conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in India. Here are the steps to become an IPS officer: 1.       Eligibility: You must be a citizen of India and have a bachelor's degree from a recognized university or institution. Age: The candidate must be between 21-32 years of age as of 1st August of the exam year. There are age relaxations available for candidates belonging to certain categories such as SC, ST, OBC, ex-servicemen, and others. Educational Qualification: The candidate must hold a bachelor's degree from a recognized university. Candidates who are in their final year of graduation can also apply, but they must provide proof of completion of their degree before the interview stage. Physical Fitness: Candidates must meet certain physical fitness standards, such as height and chest measurements, vision requirements, and genera...