Introduction The Tamil language ranks among the world’s oldest continuously spoken and written languages, with roots extending more than 2,000 years. Its vast literature spans poetry, grammar, epics, philosophical texts, and much more. In recent years, a remarkable initiative by Hamburg University (Germany) has captured the attention of Tamil scholars worldwide: a large-scale project to build a historical lexicon and digital corpus of Classical Tamil literature , reportedly involving funding equivalent to nearly 100 crore Indian rupees in institutional support. ( LinkedIn ) In this post, we examine the scope, goals, and cultural importance of this project — often featured in Tamil media as a “100 crore project for Tamil” — and explain why it matters internationally. What Is the Tamilex Project? The Tamilex initiative is a long-term academic research program at the University of Hamburg (Germany), aimed at producing the first-ever comprehensive historical dictionary and electroni...