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CBRN Emergencies: Responding to Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Threats

CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear) emergencies involve hazardous incidents where dangerous substances threaten human health, the environment, or critical infrastructure. These emergencies can stem from industrial accidents, natural disasters, or acts of terrorism. Because of their potentially devastating consequences, responding to CBRN incidents requires specialized knowledge, equipment, and well-coordinated efforts to mitigate risks and protect lives. Types of CBRN Threats 1. Chemical Emergencies • Caused by the release of toxic chemicals, including industrial accidents, chemical warfare agents, or hazardous spills. • Examples: Chlorine gas leaks, industrial pesticide spills, sarin gas attacks. • Effects: Chemical burns, respiratory distress, organ damage, and fatalities. 2. Biological Emergencies • Involve the intentional or accidental spread of harmful pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, or biotoxins. • Examples: Anthrax attacks, vi...